Collections Research volunteer Charlotte recently undertook a fascinating deep dive into the history of the beautifully ornate papier-mâché cabinet in the Powerhouse collection (Object No. A3121).
Invented in the 18th century, papier-mâché grew in popularity throughout the 19th century as craftsmanship techniques improved and the material became more widely used. Despite its delicate nature, artisans of the time crafted everything from trays and cabinets to chairs and tables using papier-mâché, often embellishing them with intricate decorations.
This particular cabinet was created in England around 1850. Though the maker is unknown, the piece is highly reflective of the craftsmanship and style popular at the time. Constructed from wood, bone, and papier-mâché, the cabinet is predominantly black with gold gilt detailing. The sides are elaborately decorated with polychrome flowers and mother-of-pearl inlay, showcasing the intricate artistry typical of mid-Victorian decorative arts.
The lid opens to reveal a purple silk-lined compartment, while the main doors open to expose four inner drawers. These types of cabinets were often used for a range of purposes — from writing and needlework to storing jewellery or personal keepsakes.
The cabinet was acquired from the 1938 sale of the contents of Yaralla Estate, once home to the late Dame Eadith Campbell Walker, a prominent philanthropist and supporter of health, education, and community institutions across New South Wales. She inherited the estate from her father in 1886 and frequently travelled abroad, collecting beautiful and culturally significant objects such as this cabinet.
During World War I, Walker’s commitment to supporting returning servicemen was evident in her work with the Australian Red Cross and the Returned Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Imperial League of Australia. When she passed away in 1937, her estate was entrusted to the Walker Trusts, continuing her legacy of service and generosity.
Thanks to Charlotte’s research, we are able to uncover and appreciate the layered histories behind objects like this cabinet — not just as decorative items, but as storytellers of people, places, and moments in time.
A huge thank you to Charlotte for her dedicated work on this research.
Research and story by volunteer Charlotte. Blogpost by Karen Griffiths, (Volunteers Program Officer)